📖Standards
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.4.1 Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.4.4.A Read grade-level text with purpose and understanding.
📃Summary
Students will listen to or read a slide presentation. They will read an informational passage on cattails, write a summary and add new vocabulary words to their personal dictionary. The lesson ends with playing a game that teaches how medicinal herbs were used by indigenous people.
⏰Lesson Time
40 min
📲Technology Required
- Making Camp Dakota: Past and Present runs on the browser on any computer or tablet.
- Spirit Lake: The Game runs on Mac and Windows computers.
📚Lesson
Introduce the lesson
Use this Google slides presentation to introduce the lesson and provide some information on traditional and modern uses for cattails. It also discusses the use of plants by Native Americans and in games.
Personal Dictionary/ Word Journal
Students read the seven new vocabulary words introduced, with definitions. They then add these seven words to their personal dictionary.
If this is the first time your students have had a personal dictionary assignment, they can read What is a personal dictionary? in this Google Doc. This link is also within the assignment.
Reading Activity
Students read the passage, How Native Americans Used Cattails.
Writing Activities
Students complete an assignment given at the end of the informational passage they have just read.
Game
Play Making Camp Dakota: Past and Present. After logging in, select LIFE.
From the LIFE section, select the icon with the pink and yellow flowers (the first icon in the bottom row). This will play a short video on use of herbs in traditional indigenous cultures in the upper Midwest.
After watching the video, students complete an activity where they match the herb with its use.
OR
Have students play either Spirit Lake: The Game, available for Mac or Windows.
In the Spirit Lake game, students learn that the purple cone flower was used for medicine and use multiplication to compute the number to bring back from the woods in the virtual world.
Assessment
Students produce written assignments assessing vocabulary and reading comprehension. Data reports on students’ performance on math problems and progress in the game for Spirit Lake can be accessed at growingmath.org with your password.
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